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Mono symptoms3/5/2023 No amount of nap or a good night’s sleep can wipe the rundown feeling. It is normal for a person to feel tired from time to time but what’s not normal is the constant feeling of being exhausted. Fatigueįatigue is one of the earliest symptoms of mononucleosis. Signs and symptoms of mononucleosis may include some or all of the following: 1. Children, on the other hand, may experience fewer symptoms and the infection often gets unrecognized. Teens and young adults are most likely to experience mono with all of its signs and symptoms. The symptoms of mononucleosis usually show up 4 to 6 weeks after the infection. Although many physicians would prescribe medicines like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help ease the discomfort brought by some of the symptoms.Īntibiotics are of no use since mononucleosis is a viral infection and not caused by bacteria. There are no specific medicines for this disease. The best form of treatment for those sick with mononucleosis is getting plenty of rest and fluids, most especially during the time when the symptoms are severe. Mono is primarily diagnosed first by physical examinations of the symptoms which can later be confirmed with blood tests for specific antibodies. The person then becomes a carrier for this disease, even if they have no symptoms. The virus then finds its way to the saliva. The virus stays dormant and can be activated in certain cases. Those infected with the virus carry it within their bodies for life, even after the symptoms of mononucleosis stop and even if they showed no symptoms at all. That is when the virus is most likely to spread among people. The EBV virus gets into the body unnoticed for a number of weeks before any symptoms of infection start to show. Mono is less contagious than the common cold or flu. People with mono don’t usually exhibit coughing or sneezing symptoms, so they’re not spraying virus-containing droplets of saliva into the air. It is less contagious than the common cold. Scientists are still determining if breastmilk can also be affected. In some rare cases, it can be transmitted through blood and semen. Using a sick person’s utensils can also transfer the virus from one person to another. The virus can be transmitted through direct contact with an infected person’s saliva. It is also known as glandular fever, Pfeiffer’s disease, Filatov’s disease, and the kissing disease. A lot of people have been exposed to the virus by the age of 40 but only 15–20% of teenagers and about 40% of exposed adults actually become infected. Infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is common, but not everyone who gets it gets mono. It is an infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, a type of herpesvirus. Mononucleosis symptoms are slow to appear hence many people become carriers without their knowing. It is most common in children and young adults. afp/2015/0315/p372.Infectious mononucleosis (Mono) is an illness caused by several viral agents, most commonly the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Common questions about infectious mononucleosis. home/decision-support-in-medicine/infectious-diseases/mononucleosis-syndromes/ Skin rash in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Does this patient have infectious mononucleosis? DOI: 10.1001/jama.2016.2111 You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations.
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